2.8 Past Modality | Speak English With Rupert

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ADVANCED ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR C1/C2 LEARNERS

Introduction

Welcome to the course

Using Nouns

1.1 Singular or plural choices with connectives, quantifiers and referring words (13:38)
1.2 Developing a complex noun (11:58)
1.3 Relative clauses: defining, non-defining and omission (15:47)
1.4 Irregular nouns (11:48)
1.5 Nominalisation (26:44)
1.6 Prepositions of Place (27:47)
1.7 Prepositions of Time (13:07)

Modal Verbs

2.1 Will for formality, interactions, requests, conditionals and behaviour (10:56)
2.2 Will or Going To? Evidence, certainty and decision making (11:24)
2.3 Would as past of Will: Past in the future, habits and interactions (11:51)
2.4 Would for polite requests: The concept of "distancing" (8:30)
2.5 Would for imaginary or hypothetical situations (9:15)
2.6 Shall and Should for requests, advice and supposition (10:04)
2.7 Can and Could for deduction, possibility, ability and requests (15:35)
2.8 Past Modality (16:46)

Tenses

3.1 Tenses overview: Advanced choices (12:58)
3.2 Choosing Past Perfect or Past Simple with common word choices (9:32)
3.3 Choosing Present Perfect or Past Simple with common word choices (15:21)
3.4 Choosing Present Perfect Simple or Continuous: Four choices (13:33)
3.5 Past Tenses: Proficiency Choices (14:49)
3.6 Past Simple or Continuous: Advanced Choices (10:00)
3.7 Perfect Tenses: Complex Choices (14:59)
3.8 Historical Present (5:28)
3.9 Future In The Past (7:11)

Articles

4.1 Articles: General Rules (11:19)
4.2 Articles: "A" & "An" for generalising, introducing, repetition and collective nouns (10:06)
4.3 Articles: "The" for specifying, uniqueness, repetition and collective nouns (14:08)
4.4 Articles: "No Article" for generalising, introducing, uncountables, collectives and abstract nouns (11:47)
4.5 Articles in "Special Cases": Countries, land-based, water-based, structures, place names and transport (20:07)

Advanced Phrases

5.1 Apposite, participle and absolute phrases (12:57)

The Passive

6.1 The Passive with activities and state verbs (13:57)

Inversion

7.1 Inversion with negatives (9:17)
7.2 Cleft sentences with question words and "It" (7:57)

The Causative

Introduction to the causative (2:31)
Causative with "Make" (5:25)
Causative with "Let" (4:26)
Causative with "Help" (4:41)
Causative with "Have" (7:25)
Causative with "Get" (5:56)
Causative Practice Tasks (5:09)

Phrasal Verbs

9.1 Phrasal Verbs with AWAY (7:25)
9.1 Practice Tasks (6:52)
9.2 Phrasal Verbs with ABOUT (3:39)
9.2 Practice Tasks (3:59)
9.3 Phrasal Verbs with OVER (6:56)
9.3 Practice Tasks (6:55)
9.4 Phrasal Verbs with IN (5:13)
9.4 Practice Tasks (8:16)
9.5 Phrasal Verbs with OFF (26:57)
9.5 Practice Tasks (8:33)

Closing Section

A final message from Rupert

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2.8 Past Modality

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